https://www.realfastspanish.com/vocabulary/spanish-cognates
Cognates are words in one language that share a similar word and meaning in another language:
Cognate (English), Cognado (Spanish)
Impossible (English), Imposible (Spanish), Impossible (French)
Note
cognates may not be exactly spelled the same, but they're relatively
similar in spelling, and share similar or exact meaning to be considered
useful for language-learners.
False Cognates are words in one language that share a similar word in another language (or languages), but do not share meaning:
Burro (donkey in Spanish); Burro (butter in Italian)
Pronto (soon in Spanish); Pronto (ready in Italian), prima (antes): come prima.
Even the Romance languages share false Cognates among each other…
Despite
English having lots of Roman/ French influence, there are many, many
false congnates that trick us English speakers who learn a Romance
language:
Bras (women’s clothing in English) ; Le bras (arm in French)
ADJECTIVESirreducible: incapable of being diminished.
(in)flexible: rigid, stiff, 2. figurative, overly strict.
irascible: adj, bad tempered.
irresistible: an irresistible offer.
NOUNS
Admirable, Brutal, chocolate, Club, Conclusion, Confusion, Considerable, Control, Crisis, Cultural, Debate, Decision, Factor, Habitual, inevitable, inferior, inseparable,
ALMOST COGNATES
ADJECTIVES
impossible adj, cannot be done.
inconceivable adj (impossible to imagine) The bride princess
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